Grain Direction in Cut Lists
Grain direction controls whether a part can rotate in the optimizer. Cabinet sides, doors, visible shelves, and matching panels often need a fixed orientation even when rotation would save material.
When to lock rotation
Lock rotation when the visible face needs a consistent grain direction, when edge banding orientation matters, or when a manufactured panel has a directional texture.
| Part | Typical rotation setting | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Cabinet side | Locked | Vertical grain and matching sides. |
| Hidden stretcher | Can rotate | Appearance usually less important. |
| Door or drawer front | Locked | Visible grain alignment. |
| Shop jig part | Can rotate | Utility part, not visible. |
How to use it in StockCut
Enter the part in the orientation you want, then lock rotation if that direction must be preserved. Review every rotated part in the diagram before cutting.
Related StockCut tools
Quick FAQ
Does locking grain increase waste?
Often yes, because the optimizer loses one packing option.
Can MDF rotate freely?
Plain MDF usually can, but melamine, veneer, textured panels, and printed panels may have direction.
Should I lock every visible part?
Only when the project requires matching direction. Over-locking can waste material.
Use the live calculator on this site to test the same assumptions with your own stock size, part list, kerf, strategy, and export needs.